Articulo científico de dermatología sobre Histiocitosis pdf

Volumen 24, número 3 Julio-Septiembre 2016

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Artículo de revisión

Rev Asoc Colomb Dermatol. 2016; 24: 3 (Julio-Septiembre), 186-203

Histiocitosis, una visión práctica para el dermatólogo

Histocytosis, a practical view for the dermatologist

Autor(es):

Lina Vanessa Gómez

lahegos@hotmail.com

Médica, residente de III año de Dermatología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.

Rodrigo Restrepo

Médico dermatopatólogo; jefe, Programa de Especialización en Dermatopatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia; profesor de Dermatopatología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.

Natalia Buchely

Médica patóloga, Universidad Militar, fellow en Dermatopatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.

Resumen:

Las histiocitosis comprenden un grupo amplio de alteraciones caracterizadas por proliferación clonal anormal de histiocitos en los diferentes tejidos. Las manifestaciones clínicas pueden estar limitadas a la piel, incluso, pueden ser el primer signo de la enfermedad o pueden acompañarse de compromiso sistémico, como ocurre en la mayoría de los casos. La clasificación ha sido compleja y controversial a lo largo de la historia. La forma más sencilla de abordarlas las divide en histiocitosis de células de Langerhans y no Langerhans e histocitosis malignas. Se presenta una revisión de tema de las histiocitosis benignas desde un enfoque inmunohistoquímico útil y con los aspectos clínicos más relevantes para la práctica dermatológica.

Palabras clave:

histiocitos, histiocitosis de células de Langerhans, histiocitosis de células no Langerhans.

Summary:

Histiocytosis comprises a broad group of disorders characterized by abnormal clonal proliferation of histiocytes in different tissues. Clinical manifestations may be limited to the skin and can even be the first sign of the disease, or they may be accompanied by systemic involvement as in most cases. Classification has been complex and controversial through history, the simplest way to approach divides these in Langerhans cell and non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis and malignant histiocytosis. A review of benign histiocytic disorders from the immunohistochemical approach with the most relevant clinical aspects useful for dermatological practice is presented.

Key words:

Histiocytes, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

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Histiocitosis

Referencias

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