Eritemas figurados

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Artículo de revisión
Rev Asoc Colomb Dermatol. 2014; 22: 3 (Julio-Septiembre), 189-199

Eritemas figurados

Figurate erythema
Autor(es): 
Ana Paula Giraldo
paula88_2@hotmail.com
Médica, Residente de Dermatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia
Andrea Arango
Dermatóloga, Universidad CES
Resumen: 

Son muchas las enfermedades de la piel que adoptan patrones clínicos diversos, como configuración anular, circular, policíclica y arqueada, entre otras. Muchas de estas lesiones se han agrupado precisamente por esta morfología dentro del grupo de los eritemas figurados; es importante, entonces, tenerlas presentes al momento de observar un patrón distintivo de distribución clínica, para hacer un diagnóstico y prescribir un tratamiento adecuado y oportuno; además, en algunos casos, se deben sospechar causas orgánicas de base que desencadenan este tipo de lesiones reactivas, algunas de las cuales pueden llegar a tener un mal pronóstico. En este artículo se revisan los principales eritemas figurados, entre ellos, el eritema anular centrífugo, eritema migrans, eritema gyratum repens y eritema necrolítico migratorio.

Palabras clave: 
eritema figurado, eritema anular centrífugo, eritema gyratum repens, eritema migrans, eritema necrolítico migratorio.

Summary: 

There are many skin diseases that adopt different clinical patterns such as annular, circinate, arcuate, and polycyclic configurations among others. Actually many of them have been grouped by this morphology within the group of figurate erythemas; hereby it is important to have them present when observing a distinctive clinical pattern distribution, to make a diagnosis and to prescribe an appropriate treatment, besides, in some cases, to suspect organic causes that might trigger this type of reactive lesions, some of which can have a poor prognosis. In this article, the main figurate erythemas will be reviewed, including erythema annulare centrifugum, erythema gyratum repens, erythema migrans and necrolytic migratory erythema.

Key words: 
Figurate erythema, erythema annulare centrifugum, erythema gyratum repens, erythema migrans, necrolytic migratory erythema.
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Referencias

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